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Acknowledgments

Definitions

Discussion and Comments

Foundation of Humanistic Nursing Theory

Heuristic Culmination

HN Practice Theory

Health Arena

Introduction

Links

Logic of Phenomenological Methodology

Methodology-A Process of Being

Nursing as Art

Phenomenon of Community

Resources and References

Table of Contents

Theoretical Roots

Website Author

P & Z Humanistic Nursing Theory

Resources and References

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Bishop, S. M. (1998). Theory development process. In A. M. Tomey and M. R. Alligood (Eds.), Nursing Theorists and Their Work (4th ed., pp. 55-66). St. Louis: Mosby Year Book.

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Kleiman, S. & Kleiman A.  (2002). Humanistic Nursing Web site. Available at http://www.humanistic-nursing.com

Kleiman, S. (1986). Humanistic nursing: The phenomenological theory of Paterson and Zderad. In P. Winstead-Fry ( Ed.) Case Studies in Nursing Theory (pp. 167-195). (Pub. # 15-2152). New York: National League for Nursing.

Kleiman, S. (1993). Reflections on knowing Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad. In Marilyn Parker, (Ed.) Patterns of Nursing Theories in Practice Vol. 2.: Humanistic Nursing Theory (pp. 15-19). (Publ. # 15-2548). New York: National League for Nursing.

McGraw-Hill nursing dictionary. (1979). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

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Morse, J. M. & Field, P. A. (1995). An overview of qualitative methods. In Qualitative research methods for health professionals. (2nd ed., pp. 21-41). Thousand Oaks, CA.: Sage Publications.

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O'Connor, N. (1993). Paterson and Zderad: Humanistic nursing theory. In C. M. McQuiston &  A. A. Webb (Series Eds.) Foundations of nursing theory: Contributions of 12 key Theorists; Notes on nursing theories: Vol. 7. Newbury Park, CA.: Sage Publications.

Paterson, J. G. (1978). The tortuous way toward nursing theory.  Theory Development: What, Why, How? (pp. 49-65). (NLN Publ. No. 15-1708). New York: National League for Nursing

Paterson, J. G. &  Zderad, L. T. (1988). Humanistic nursing. (NLN Publ. No. 41-2218). New York: National League for Nursing.

Pierson, W. (1999, August). Considering the nature of intersubjectivity within professional nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30(2), 18 pages.

Praeger, S. G. (1995). Josephine E. Paterson and Loretta T. Zderad:  In J. B. George (Ed.) Nursing Theories: The base for professional nursing practice. (4th ed., pp.301-315). East Norwalk, CT.: Appleton & Lange.

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Sitzman, K. & Eichelberger, L. W. (2004) Understanding the Work of Nurse Theorists: A Creative Beginning. Sudbury, PA.: Jones and Bartlett.

Smith, J., Cowdery, O., Whitmer, D. (1829, June/1995, April). Worth of souls. In Doctrine and Covenants, 18(10). Salt Lake City, UT.: Corporation of the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Sundin, K. (2000, March). Suffering from care as expressed in the narratives of former patients in somatic wards. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 14(1), 7 pages.

Swanson, K. (1998). Caring made visible. Creative Nursing, 4(4), 5 pages.

Tomey, A. M. & Alligood, M. R. (1998). Nursing theorists and their work. (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO.: Mosby.

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Zderad, L. T. (1969). Empathic nursing: Realization of a human capacity. Nursing Clinics of North America, 4 pp. 655-662.

Zderad, L. T. (1978). From here and now to theory: Reflections on "how" Theory Development: What, Why, How? (pp. 35-48). (NLN Publication # 15-1708) New York: National League for Nursing.

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